Canada, North America

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The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Number of Protected areas

8,161

59

with management effectiveness evaluations

Polygons/Points ratio

100%

Polygons

0%

Points

Number of sources

For International designations 6
For National designations 2
TOTAL 8

Protected areas coverage (Ref 1 ↓ )

Area terrestrial

10.36%

coverage

1,031,231 km2

Land Area Protected

9,955,033 km2

Total Land Area

32.91%

with management effectiveness evaluation

339,370.0 km2

Area Assessed

Area marine

2.9%

coverage

165,311 km2

Marine Area Protected

5,698,083 km2

Total Marine Area

4.74%

with management effectiveness evaluation

7,843.0 km2

Area Assessed

Warning: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

Learn how we calculate protected area coverage statistics

IUCN Management categories

Management categories Count %
Ia 517 6.34
Ib 276 3.38
II 1808 22.15
III 549 6.73
IV 4072 49.9
V 142 1.74
VI 514 6.3
Not Reported 98 1.2
Not Applicable 25 0.31
Not Assigned 160 1.96

Governance types

Name Governance type Count %
Federal or national ministry or agency 258 3.16
Not Reported 293 3.59
Collaborative governance 41 0.5
Non-profit organisations 237 2.9
Sub-national ministry or agency 7309 89.56
Indigenous peoples 3 0.04
Individual landowners 20 0.25

National designations

91

Categories Count
Traditional Use Planning Area 4
Territorial Park - Historic Park 2
Wildlife Refuge 30
Water fowl gathering area 694
Wildlife Management Area 80
Conservation Reserve 295
Forest refuge 18
Ecological Reserve / Traditional Use Planning Area 1
Heritage Rangeland 3
Wilderness Reserve 2
First Nation Settlement Land 2
Private Land 184
Biodiversity reserve 5
Migratory Bird Sanctuary 92
Provincially Owned Natural Area 71
Wilderness Park 5
Provincial Forest 2
National Marine Park 1
A - Park 628
Territorial Park 10
Saskatchewan Watershed Authority 1
Aquatic reserve 1
Valued Natural Habitat 17
Marine Protected Area 12
Island or peninsula inhabited by a colony of birds 106
Provincial Park 484
B - Park 2
White-tailed deer yard 52
Valued Ecosystem 3
Wildland Provincial Park 44
Ecological Reserve / Provincial Park 1
Protected Through Aboriginal Land Claim Agreement 1
Rare forest ecosystem 62
Proposed biodiversity reserve 85
Habitat of a threatened or vulnerable wildlife species 30
Historic Park 9
Protected Area - Far North 4
Proposed ecological reserve 3
Territorial Park - Community Park 2
Protected Through Aboriginal Land Claim Agreement - Heritage Resource 1
Cliff inhabited by a colony of birds 6
Provincial Pasture 51
Provincial Wildlife Management Area 17
Wildlife Park 1
Wilderness Area 84
Protected Area 108
Game Preserve 22
Recreation Area 2
Park Reserve 1
Salt lick 5
Conservancy 156
Recreation Park 11
Land reserved for protected area 4
Canadian Landmark 1
C - Park 13
Heronry 75
Wildlife preserve 8
Special Management Area 4
National Marine Conservation Area 3
Old-growth forest 144
National Historic Site 1
Recognized nature reserve 226
Privately Owned Natural Area 67
National Urban Park 1
Conservation Park 1
Wildlife Sanctuary 1
National Wildlife Area 80
Ecological reserve 72
Ecological Reserve 214
Quebec's national park reserve 6
Protected Natural Area 208
Representative Area Ecological Reserve 34
Recreation Site 111
Marine park 1
National Park 46
Natural Area 131
Quebec's national park 27
Muskrat habitat 129
Provincial Recreation Area 7
Wildlife Reserve 1
Nature Reserve 84
Wildlife Habitat Protection 1
Habitat of a threatened or vulnerable plant species 31
Private Conservation Lands 1
Biological refuge 2757
Habitat Protection Area 9
Fish and Wildlife Development Fund Land 1
Proposed aquatic reserve 10
Crown Pasture 63
Natural Environment Park 11
Protected Through Aboriginal Land Use Plan - Land Use Exclusion Zone 1

Regional designations

0

Categories Count

International designations

3

Categories Count
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 10
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 16
Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 37