Estonia, Europe

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The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Number of Protected areas

13,047

38

with management effectiveness evaluations

Polygons/Points ratio

93%

Polygons

7%

Points

Number of sources

For International designations 2
For National designations 1
For Regional designations 2
TOTAL 5

Protected areas coverage (Ref 1 ↓ )

Area terrestrial

20.0%

coverage

9,183 km2

Land Area Protected

45,416 km2

Total Land Area

35.0%

with management effectiveness evaluation

3,257.0 km2

Area Assessed

Area marine

19.0%

coverage

6,768 km2

Marine Area Protected

36,346 km2

Total Marine Area

17.0%

with management effectiveness evaluation

1,158.0 km2

Area Assessed

Warning: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

Learn how we calculate protected area coverage statistics

IUCN Management categories

Management categories Count %
Ia 29 0.22
Ib 335 2.57
III 1086 8.32
IV 530 4.06
V 875 6.71
VI 553 4.24
Not Reported 4494 34.44
Not Applicable 1 0.01
Not Assigned 5144 39.43

Governance types

Name Governance type Count %
Federal or national ministry or agency 9076 69.56
Not Reported 3971 30.44

National designations

20

Categories Count
Protected nature monument 1088
Limited-conservation area 328
Wilderness conservation zone of national park 61
Strict nature reserve of national park 17
Managed conservation zone of national park 91
Protected landscape (nature park) 150
Strict nature reserve of nature reserve 12
Limited management zone of nature reserve 192
Limited management zone of protected landscape 597
Unzoned protected area 193
Natural object protected at municipal level 23
Limited management zone of natural object protected at municipal level 25
Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserve 191
National park 5
Woodland key habitat 8591
Wilderness conservation zone of protected landscape 84
Managed conservation zone of nature reserve 350
Limited management zone of national park 29
Managed conservation zone of protected landscape 223
Nature reserve 165

Regional designations

3

Categories Count
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 66
Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) 7
Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 541

International designations

2

Categories Count
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 1
Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 17