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Panama

114
Total Protected Areas
34 With management effectiveness evaluations
Terrestrial and Inland Waters Protected Areas
Marine Protected Areas
Other effective area-based conservation measures
0
Total Other effective area-based conservation measures
Polygons/Points ratio
Polygons 69%
Points 31%
Discover Protected Areas and OECMs
Terrestrial and Inland Waters Protected Areas
Marine Protected Areas
Other effective area-based conservation measures
ON
Map Disclaimer
The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

• Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
• Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
• Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.
• A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Terrestrial and inland waters protected area coverage

31.35% Coverage

23,378km2 Land area covered

74,565km2 Total land area

31.80% 6th National Report coverage

PAME

23.07% With management effectiveness evaluations

17,206km2 Areas assessed

Marine protected area Coverage

26.28% Coverage

87,087km2 Marine and coastal area covered

331,423km2 Total marine and coastal area

13.50% 6th National Report coverage

PAME

0.8% With management effectiveness evaluations

2,652km2 Areas assessed

Disclaimer: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

IUCN Management Categories

SeriesChart100%Chart created using amCharts library

Governance types

SeriesChart100%Chart created using amCharts library

Sources 4

  1. Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (SINAP) de Panamá Updated: 2021 Dirección de Áreas Protegidas y Biodiversidad, Dirección de Información Ambiental, Ministerio de Ambiente, Panamá
  2. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Updated: 2024 IUCN World Heritage Programme
  3. UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve Updated: 2020 UNESCO-MAB
  4. Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance Updated: 2023 Ramsar Secretariat, on behalf of Ramsar Contracting Parties

Designations

  • 91.23%
  • 8.77%

National designations

104
  • Area of Managed Resources 4
  • Biological Corridor 1
  • Forest Reserve 8
  • Hydrological Protection Zone 1
  • Hydrological Reserve 9
  • Multiple Use Areas 4
  • National Park 16
  • Natural Monument 3
  • Not defined 1
  • Protected Forest and Landscape 1
  • Protected Landscape 5
  • Protective Forest 2
  • Recreational Area 2
  • Water Reserve 9
  • Wetland 1
  • Wild Area 2
  • Wildlife Refuge 12
  • Without Category Defined 23

Regional designations

0

    International designations

    10
    • Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 5
    • UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 2
    • World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 3

    Other designations

    0

      citation

      UNEP-WCMC (2025). Protected Area Profile for Panama from the World Database on Protected Areas, March 2025. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net

      Downloads
      Citation

      UNEP-WCMC and IUCN (2025), Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM) [Online], March 2025, Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net.