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Portugal

439
Total Protected Areas
0 With management effectiveness evaluations
Terrestrial and Inland Waters Protected Areas
Marine Protected Areas
Other effective area-based conservation measures
0
Total Other effective area-based conservation measures
Polygons/Points ratio
Polygons 98%
Points 2%
Discover Protected Areas and OECMs
Terrestrial and Inland Waters Protected Areas
Marine Protected Areas
Other effective area-based conservation measures
ON
Map Disclaimer
The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

• Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
• Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
• Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.
• A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Terrestrial and inland waters protected area coverage

22.83% Coverage

20,962km2 Land area covered

91,837km2 Total land area

22.00% 5th National Report coverage

PAME

11.68% With management effectiveness evaluations

10,729km2 Areas assessed

Marine protected area Coverage

16.84% Coverage

291,097km2 Marine and coastal area covered

1,728,741km2 Total marine and coastal area

PAME

0.13% With management effectiveness evaluations

2,195km2 Areas assessed

Disclaimer: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

IUCN Management Categories

SeriesChart100%Chart created using amCharts library

Governance types

SeriesChart100%Chart created using amCharts library

Sources 8

  1. Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance Updated: 2023 Ramsar Secretariat, on behalf of Ramsar Contracting Parties
  2. UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserves Updated: 2020 UNESCO-MAB and UNEP-WCMC
  3. European inventory of Nationally Designated Areas (NatDA) as provided by the European Environment Agency (EEA) Updated: 2024 European Environment Agency (EEA)
  4. Natura 2000 Updated: 2024 Directorate-General for Environment (EU) via EEA
  5. OSPAR Marine Protected Areas Network Updated: 2021 OSPAR Commission, Victoria House, 37-63 Southampton Row, London, WC1B 4DA, UK
  6. Zonas Húmidas RAMSAR (Portugal) Updated: 2017 Informação Geográfica Portugal
  7. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Updated: 2024 IUCN World Heritage Programme
  8. UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve Updated: 2020 UNESCO-MAB

Designations

  • 49.43%
  • 41.69%
  • 8.88%

National designations

217
  • Botanical Reserve 1
  • Habitats or Species Management Protected Area 54
  • Local Natural Monument 1
  • Local Nature Reserve 2
  • Local Protected Landscape 5
  • Marine Park 2
  • National Park 1
  • Natural Monument 33
  • Nature Park 14
  • Nature Reserve 36
  • Other 1
  • Partial Nature Reserve 1
  • Private Protected Area 4
  • Protected Landscape 24
  • Regional Natural Park 1
  • Regional Protected Landscape 3
  • Resource Management Protected Area 34

Regional designations

183
  • Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) 13
  • Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 74
  • Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) 34
  • Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 62

International designations

39
  • Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 31
  • UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 7
  • World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 1

Other designations

0

    citation

    UNEP-WCMC (2025). Protected Area Profile for Portugal from the World Database on Protected Areas, April 2025. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net

    Downloads
    Citation

    UNEP-WCMC and IUCN (2025), Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM) [Online], April 2025, Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net.