Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

290
Total Protected Areas
54 With management effectiveness evaluations
Terrestrial and Inland Waters Protected Areas
Marine Protected Areas
Other effective area-based conservation measures
0
Total Other effective area-based conservation measures
Polygons/Points ratio
Polygons 100%
Points 0%
Discover Protected Areas and OECMs
Terrestrial and Inland Waters Protected Areas
Marine Protected Areas
Other effective area-based conservation measures
ON
Map Disclaimer
The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

• Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
• Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
• Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.
• A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Terrestrial and inland waters protected area coverage

56.84% Coverage

518,161km2 Land area covered

911,555km2 Total land area

PAME

14.31% With management effectiveness evaluations

130,398km2 Areas assessed

Marine protected area Coverage

4.39% Coverage

20,717km2 Marine and coastal area covered

472,196km2 Total marine and coastal area

PAME

0.89% With management effectiveness evaluations

4,180km2 Areas assessed

Disclaimer: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

IUCN Management Categories

SeriesChart100%Chart created using amCharts library

Governance types

SeriesChart100%Chart created using amCharts library

Sources 2

  1. Protected areas of Venezuela Updated: 2020 Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ecosocialismo (MINEC); Instituto Nacional de Parques (INPARQUES), Venezuela
  2. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Updated: 2024 IUCN World Heritage Programme

Designations

  • 97.24%
  • 2.76%

National designations

282
  • Agricultural Development Zone (ZAA) 6
  • Biosphere Reserve (RB) 2
  • Critical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT) 7
  • Cultural Historical Heritage Site (SPHC) 2
  • Deep Water Marine Coast (CMAP) 1
  • Environmental Protection and Recovery Area (APRA) 6
  • Forest Area Under Protection (ABBP) 43
  • Forest Reserve (RF) 14
  • National Hydraulic Reserve (RNH) 14
  • National Park (PN) 43
  • Natural Monument (MN) 37
  • Protective Zone (ZP) 64
  • Reserve Area for the Construction of Dams and Reservoirs (ZRCE) 2
  • Rural Integrated Development Area (ARDI) 5
  • Tourist Interest Area (ZIT) 21
  • Wildlife Refuge (RFS) 7
  • Wildlife Reserve (REFA) 7
  • Wildlife Sanctuary (SFS) 1

Regional designations

0

    International designations

    8
    • Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 5
    • UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 2
    • World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 1

    Other designations

    0

      Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Protected Areas

      View all

      citation

      UNEP-WCMC (2025). Protected Area Profile for Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) from the World Database on Protected Areas, March 2025. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net