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Madagascar

167
Total Protected Areas
72 With management effectiveness evaluations
Terrestrial and Inland Waters Protected Areas
Marine Protected Areas
Other effective area-based conservation measures
0
Total Other effective area-based conservation measures
Polygons/Points ratio
Polygons 98%
Points 2%
Discover Protected Areas and OECMs
Terrestrial and Inland Waters Protected Areas
Marine Protected Areas
Other effective area-based conservation measures
ON
Map Disclaimer
The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

• Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.
• Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined.
• Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.
• A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Terrestrial and inland waters protected area coverage

12.74% Coverage

75,278km2 Land area covered

590,732km2 Total land area

PAME

8.04% With management effectiveness evaluations

47,478km2 Areas assessed

Marine protected area Coverage

1.32% Coverage

15,757km2 Marine and coastal area covered

1,195,878km2 Total marine and coastal area

PAME

0.33% With management effectiveness evaluations

3,975km2 Areas assessed

Disclaimer: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

IUCN Management Categories

SeriesChart100%Chart created using amCharts library

Governance types

SeriesChart100%Chart created using amCharts library

Sources 5

  1. UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve Updated: 2020 UNESCO-MAB
  2. Protected areas of Madagascar Updated: 2024 Ministry of Environment - faciliated by the Regional Centre For Mapping Of Resources For Development (RCMRD)
  3. Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance Updated: 2023 Ramsar Secretariat, on behalf of Ramsar Contracting Parties
  4. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Updated: 2024 IUCN World Heritage Programme
  5. Designated and proposed protected areas of Madagascar Updated: 2018 WWF Madagascar and West Indian Ocean Programme Office, Madagascar

Designations

  • 85.63%
  • 14.37%

National designations

143
  • Hunting Reserve 1
  • Managed Resource Protected Area 15
  • National Park 30
  • Natural Monument 2
  • Natural Park 1
  • Protected Area 30
  • Protected Landscape 40
  • Protected Seascape 1
  • Special Reserve 22
  • Strict Nature Reserve 1

Regional designations

0

    International designations

    24
    • Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 19
    • UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 3
    • World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 2

    Other designations

    0

      citation

      UNEP-WCMC (2025). Protected Area Profile for Madagascar from the World Database on Protected Areas, March 2025. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net

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      Citation

      UNEP-WCMC and IUCN (2025), Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM) [Online], March 2025, Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net.